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Kawus ibn Kharakhuruh
Kawus ibn Kharakhuruh was the ruler (Sogdian: ''afshin'') of the Principality of Ushrusana during the 9th-century. He was the son and successor of Kharakhuruh.
== Biography ==
Kawus is first mentioned in ca. 802, when the Abbasid prince al-Ma'mun made several campaigns against Osrushana against him in order to ensure Kawus stayed loyal to him. However, when al-Ma'mun ascended the Abbasid throne in 813, Kawus declared independence from the Abbasid Caliphate. In ca. 818, a civil war ensured in Osrushana between several princes. Kawus managed to emerge victorious, while his son Khaydar fled to the Abbasid court in Baghdad.
In 822, a Abbasid army under Ahmad ibn Abi Khalid al-Ahwal conquered Osrushana and captured Kawus ibn Kharakhuruh; he was sent to Baghdad, where he submitted to the Caliph and converted to Islam.〔Bosworth, p. 590; Kramers, p. 925; Kennedy, p. 125; al-Baladhuri, pp. 204-05; al-Tabari, v. 32: pp. 107, 135〕 From this point on, Osrushana was generally considered to be part of the Abbasid state, although the ''afshīn''s were allowed to retain their control over the country as subjects of the caliph.〔Kramers, p. 925. The dynasty remained in power until 893, when Osrushana became a directly-administered province of the Samanids.〕 Kawus died sometime later, and was succeeded by his son Khaydar.
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